The Clay Cover Against the Sun
The inherent qualities of clay are responsible for earthenware's cooling effect. Clay possesses a high thermal conductivity and can effectively absorb and disperse heat. When water is stored in earthen pots or utensils, clay causes water to evaporate, thereby cooling the surroundings. This evaporation process is analogous to the natural cooling mechanism of the human body where sweat evaporates off the skin and cools down the body.
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Source: Pexels |
The "Matka", an indigenous pot used to store water is one of the most famous earthenware pieces used for cooling in India. The matka is a cylindrical clay pot with a large base and a thin neck, decorative ones are usually covered with a glass-like shine, which reduced the porous nature of the pottery, which is why ones used to keep water It is kept unglazed to maximize evaporative cooling. Even in the warmest summers, water preserved in a matka remains refreshingly cool. Water can seep through the porous walls of the clay pot, giving it an algid effect as it evaporates.
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The indigenous Matka pots Source: Flicker.com |
Apart from its condensational nature, earthenware has several health benefits. In contrast to refrigerated water, which may perhaps be too chilly to drink during the hot weather, water stored in earthen pots retains a natural and pleasant temperature. Clay adds a mild earthy flavour to the water, adding to its taste. Earthenware also eliminates the need for electricity, making it an environment-friendly and long-lasting cooling alternative.
In addition to storing water, earthenware is used in several ways in Indian houses throughout the summer. “Surahis", or clay water coolers, are used to hold large amounts of water. Traditional yogurt (curd) is prepared in earthen pots with broad apertures, which help maintain the temperature of the curd and allow it to set effectively.
Many families take pride in owning beautifully handcrafted pottery, adding to the aesthetic of their homes while serving useful purposes.
Modest earthenware is a testament to the wisdom of traditional practices in a world that increasingly relies on modern technology for cooling. Using earthenware not only gives comfort from the blistering heat but also encourages sustainability and helps maintain India's rich cultural history. So, this summer, embrace the earthy appeal of earthenware and partake in an age-old cooling custom that has weathered the test of time.
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Earthen water clay pot with tap Source: Skymet Weather |
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