India’s “Guiding Symbol” Revived: The Sengol Finds its Home in the New Parliament

In May 2023, amidst great anticipation, the sacred Sengol, a cherished symbol of India's cultural and historical heritage, took centre stage in the newly constructed Parliament building. The Sengol, with a poignant connection to pre-colonial traditions, has long been relegated to obscurity, but now it holds the promise of a revived legacy.


Source: ABP News

The Sengol or chenkol, a Tamil term meaning sceptre or dharma danda, holds a profound narrative dating back to the Chola dynasty in South India. During the Chola era, it served as a sanctified reminder to the rulers of their duty to govern with justice and uphold the welfare of the people—a tradition that transcended Tamil society and extended to other kingdoms, such as Mysore. 


A closer look at the Sengol or sceptre
Source: Economic Times


On the historic night of August 14, 1947, a contested symbolic transfer of power took place as the Sengol was ceremonially handed over to India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, just moments before his iconic "Tryst with Destiny" speech. Accompanied by musicians and carrying holy water, the deputy high priest of the Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam purified the sceptre and presented it to Nehru, while hymns praising Lord Shiva resonated in the air. This poignant moment marked the formal transfer of power from the British Empire to an independent India, advocating self-governance.


For over 75 years, the Sengol remained shrouded in relative obscurity, unknown to the Indian public. However, thanks to the efforts of Vummidi Bangaru Chetty, who created a video highlighting its historical significance and whereabouts, the Central Government took notice and resolved to restore the Sengol to its rightful place of honour. Amarendran Vummidi painstakingly crafted a replica of the sceptre, while the original's estimated value today is around Rs 70 to Rs 75 lakh.


 Vummidi Ethiraj and his family with PM Modi
Source: The Hindu


Crafted with meticulous care by the skilled artisans of Vummidi Bangaru Chetty & Sons, a renowned jeweller in Chennai, the Parliament's Sengol exhibits exquisite craftsmanship. The process involved intricate handiwork and meticulous attention to detail, resulting in a majestic sceptre named Nagasu. Its pinnacle proudly bears a 'Nandi' bull, symbolising both justice and sturdiness. The entire crafting procedure spanned approximately 15-20 days, culminating in the transportation of the Sengol to Delhi in a specially commissioned box.


Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the installation of the Sengol in the new Parliament building carries immense significance, symbolising India's rich heritage, tradition, and unity. Placed near the Speaker's seat, the sceptre serves as a constant reminder of the nation's commitment to just and righteous governance. It encapsulates the values of democracy, equality, good governance, and the solemn responsibility of elected representatives to serve the people.


As the Sengol now stands tall in the heart of the new Parliament building, it carries with it the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of a nation that fought ardently for justice, fairness, and responsible governance. Its installation prompts reflection on the values that define a nation, the responsibilities of its leaders, and the path that lies ahead.


Yes, in a compelling climax, the Sengol emerged from the shadows, poised to reignite the nation's imagination and stir the hearts of its people. But can the Sengol inspire a restored commitment to the welfare of the nation and its people? Can it bridge the divide between the ancient and the modern, infusing restored pride in India's heritage? Will it bring a cultural renascence? Only time will reveal the answers to these pressing questions.


Nevertheless, bestowing its due acknowledgement, it beckons us all to reflect on the past, appreciate our shared heritage, and navigate the future with a restored sense of purpose. The Sengol's presence in the new Parliament building serves as a powerful reminder that the destiny of India lies in the hands of its leaders and the choices they make.


By Anjali Batra

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